Preheat your oven to 325°F. Coat a 10-inch bundt pan with non-stick spray.
In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream the butter on medium speed until smooth. Gradually add the sugar and continue mixing until light and fluffy.
Add the eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition and scraping down the sides of the bowl as necessary.
Slowly incorporate the cake flour into the mixture, blending on low speed until well combined.
Add the buttermilk and mix just until incorporated, scraping the bowl as needed.
Stir in the lemon extract, then gently fold in the lemon zest and fresh blueberries.
Pour the batter into the prepared bundt pan. Bake for 85-90 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out with a few crumbs but no wet batter. The crust should be a dark golden brown around the edges and lighter in the center. Allow the cake to cool to room temperature.
For the glaze:
In a small bowl, combine the powdered sugar and lemon juice. Mix until smooth. Drizzle over the cooled cake.